I've been lurking in quite a few forums lately and thought I'd put forth further commentary on the registration process. Now some people may not know this but Michigan has probably the best laws in the United States for owning a moped. What makes it so great? Well compared to other states it has lots going for it!
A good example of how awesome Michigan laws are is registration, some might find it a hassle or if your far in the right outfield, a encroachment on our personal freedoms. Unlike Michigan, Indiana doesn't require registration or tags but that upside is clearly a downside when your moped gets stolen and a tag will be in a computer system so if its ever recovered either in state or out of state you'll receive it back.
The other upside to registration is that in Michigan you only need a bill of sale, a title is good but what happens to them is they get lost because most people get their hands on a moped, loss interest in them and loss the title. The other great thing is that it only costs $15 for 3 years and even though it carries a cost, I don't mind when you think about it costing $5 a year to ensure that if it ever gets stolen you might have a chance of it getting returned.
Somethings that you probably didn't think about is how laws work out of state. To keep it simple, your home moped laws will stay the same once you leave the state. Depending on what state your from or going to will also depend on how much you'll get hassled. This works 2 ways, the legal side and the justice side, I may be incorrect in the wording but here are a couple examples.
-In Illinois, in order to register a moped, when you buy your moped from another owner in Illinois you have to get a title. Otherwise you'll have to run thru loops to get it retitled and have to pay insurance in case of counter claims. While if someone from Illinois were to travel to Michigan and purchase a moped and only have a bill of sale from Michigan, they could register it in Illinois. This has been done before, the only problem is that not everyone at Illinois, or from what I hear, knows that this is a acceptable way of registering so it is possible but depends on the person you get. Some people will use Michigan to circumvent Illinois law to save money on getting their mopeds retitled.
- On the justice side we have road rules, in some states, like again Illinois your required to have your moped registered and plated, along with insurance. Now lets say I drive to Illinois from Michigan on my registered moped without insurance and get pulled over for not having a plate. Will I get hassled? Yes because I lack insurance but as for registration I just have to point to my sticker. In the US, individual states honor other state's laws for vehicles registered in other states. This deals with cars and motorcycles, each state will honor each other's laws. So I won't necessarily be required to have insurance, even though it would be a good idea just in case. This also goes for licenses too, for example in California your required to have a special license in order to operate a moped, I think they go by M1 and M2 but anyway. If I were to drive my own moped there and got pulled over I wouldn't need a special license as long as I'm on my moped thats registered in Michigan and have my Michigan driver's license. Now if your on a California registered moped I'm not sure what would happen so I'll have to get back to that some other time.
The only thing when riding in other states is that sure your registration and licensing is welcome, you might have to obey different road/traffic laws. This goes with international law too, such as Canada, which will honor your licensing and registration but you'll need insurance of a certain amount(I think its above $200k), either way you'll have to obey Canadian law so make sure you have a speedo thats in kilometers. As for other countries out side the US I do know that in countries such as Japan that you'll need at least a international motorcycle license, even though a Japanese individual with a car license can drive a moped but not a person from abroad with a international drivers license, go figure?
Some other things that I'd like to touch is people with DUI's, even though I pity them for their situation because its hard to get to work et al. In Michigan its illegal for them to operate a moped if they have a suspended license. I've read articles whenever mopeds get into the news and then continue on reading in the comments section about people's opinions. If you read on there is always that one person who says something to the affect of "...anybody can ride a moped, you don't need a license!" Which is totally untrue and should be pointed out how wrong they are, I did that once and even though I sounded like a dick, they apologized and now I certainly do feel like a dick and no matter what I thought about replying could make me feel better, so I didn't open up my cake hole again.
The only downside about Michigan moped laws is that there are no provisions on parking on sidewalks. I know in some colleges it is legal and in other states too. For example if you park in downtown Grand Rapids, your going to get a ticket if you park and lock up on a bike rack. Where in Holland, you can park on bike racks on Hope College's campus, same goes for either UofM or MSU(I forget which one). The upside is that cities like Grand Rapids have established two parking areas for "scooters" or rather mopeds, I know I say "moped" alot but scooters fall under the legal definition as moped in Michigan. Any who, parking in the two locations is free, no meters or anything. Those two parking spots are found
here. You can also check for nearby colleges, like GRCC offers free parking at their campus for mopeds and motorcycles too. Smaller towns without a police force I wouldn't worry about unless its some sort of public school or a large mall that gets patrolled alot.
Most people who ride mopeds are usually responsible adults, there are those who are younger who ride dirty(without any license) which even if caught could get a slap on the wrist to getting their mopeds towed away and impounded. Just depends on the cop and circumstances but the offender would have to be quite young. If your 15 you can get a special moped license which I wish I would've gotten...
Another law short mentioning is Michigan's helmet laws dealing with helmets. Which basically states that if your 19 and younger you have to wear one. If your older its optional, I personally would suggest wearing at least a half shell lid on your noggin. Though there are those who choose not to, I totally respect that but I don't care to be vegetable after a accident.
Now that I probably bored y'all to death with legal mumbo jumbo, the common laws that are broken and people get away with: Registering, if you have a bill of sale without a sale price, then one has leeway on taxes, this can be foiled quite quickly by the SoS contacting the seller. The next common is kitting your moped out to over 50cc using a kit, there is no real way of enforcing it since nobody can really tell if your bike is kitted or not. Which brings me to thee most common law broken, its the 30mph law which is done by modifications usually derestricting the bike, its broken the most and isn't really enforced to my knowledge. Occasionally I'll hear of police testing bikes on a portable dyno but thats just insane to have it happen in west Michigan, I only heard of it happening in a big city like Boston or NY once.
Laws that you shouldn't skirt around are the riding double, easy to spot. Riding dirty can be done but if you get caught the end result depends on the situation and how nice the cop is(could get your bike impounded). Now even though I said you can get away with speeding, if you go 45+mph past a cop, most likely you'll get stopped, your better off speeding when no cop is around. Though one could always blame the wind at your back and the road has some slop on it.
So don't go breaking the law! There I said it, even though I don't frown upon mod'd bikes and speed everything else I do. Cops usually won't care unless your acting like a idiot or really standing out. I have deep respect for police officers, so far I have only came across all the nice ones and have always cooperated with them. Forgery and tax evasion shouldn't be done either, even though with mopeds, in my mind, seems like it would be easy to do, don't do it! Also I know its kind of hypocritical of me to say this but somethings may or may not be true but what I've stated is the best knowledge I have and if you've heard or know otherwise please speak up.
Mopeds are a learning experience, legal matters included, I sure hope this helps someone. For best legal advice contact the local cop shop, SoS, lawyer, court, or just lurk around and read on the moped/scooter forums. What is written here is mostly opinion and facts that may change or be incorrect so make sure you get proper legal advice and double check anything your not to sure on.